Langkawi Geosites and Myths

Don2 : The King Is Back will be partially filmed in Langkawi Geopark

2011-12-26T20:15:00.000-08:00

Though the general perception is that Farhan Akhtar's Shah Rukh Khan stared, 'Don : The King Is Back' has predominantly been shot in Berlin, that is true. But what is also true is that the film has a lot of footage from Malaysia also.

Apart from the Malacca jail sequence, extensive 15-day shooting has also taken place in the tourist island of Langkawai too. The rainforest, speedboats and the lift form some of the important junctures in the tense proceedings. Don 2: The King is Back is an Indian action thriller film directed by Farhan Akhtar. It is a sequel to the 2006 film, Don: The Chase Begins Again. It is the remake of the Amitabh Bachchan classic, the original DON in 1978.

In fact during our recent visit we came to know about many 'secrets' of the shooting from the local people involved. In fact most people we met in Langkawi are quite keen to see how it all comes on screen, this X'mas.

We have here an actual picture of the location in the rainforest, classed as a World Geopark by UNESCO for its unique geology and eco-systems, and one of the boats that SRK drives in the film!

LIMA 2011, the excitement is here!

2011-11-27T07:48:00.000-08:00

LANGKAWI INTERNATIONAL MARITIME & AEROSPACE (LIMA) EXHIBITION
6 - 10 DECEMBER 2011 | LANGKAWI, MALAYSIA

The 11th Langkawi International Maritime and Aerospace (LIMA) exhibition, set to take place from 6th -10th December 2011 will have a new feel that is set to bolster this unique exhibition as a must attend show for aerospace and maritime companies. On the back of renewed optimism in defence spending, travel growth and airport development within ASEAN and Asia, LIMA’s new profile will maintain its strong reputation as a defence gathering whilst introducing a more aggressive commercial, civil aviation and airport focus.

Major aircraft and shipbuilders that have already confirmed their participation at LIMA include AIRBUS, Boeing, Dassault, Gulfstream, Embraer, SAAB, Sukhoi, Eurocopter, Agusta Westland, Sikorsky, Bell Helicopters, Fincantieri, Daewoo Shipbuilding, Navantia, Damen Shipyard, Blohm and Voss, Lurssen, Goa Shipyard and DCNS. 42 aircraft and 30 ships have thus far confirmed attending LIMA.

Amongst the highlights are the Gulfstream G45 Business Jet, Bombardier, Cessna Caravan, A400M, Su-30MKM, F/A -18D, F-18 Super Hornet, MiG-29N, Super Lynx, Augusta A109, Mi-17 S&R Helicopter, Eurofighter Typhoon, AH6i Boeing and much more. LIMA 2009 held two years ago attracted nearly 400 leading defence companies, 60 countries being represented, 38,000 trade visitors, 400 trade journalists and 210 delegations. LIMA is fully supported by the Government of Malaysia and the Ministry of Defence with a host of other government ministries and agencies. With 85% of space booked, LIMA 11’ is once again gearing to be a very successful
exhibition.

For more info, visit www.lima.com.my. Download brochure here: http://www.lima.com.my/pdf/LIMA2011_BROCHURE.pdf

p/s: Accommodation in Langkawi for December 2011 is virtually fully booked, I meant the hotels, resorts, chalets and all the beds for rent are sold out, I kid you not!

Langkawi Geopark Signage - Hollywood Style

2007-11-27T20:28:00.000-08:00

At Kilim, Langkawi
Among the mangroves, limestone isles, pinnacles and hills. Not forgetting eagle feeding as one of the attraction.

Langkawi Mackerel Run 2007

2007-11-13T03:50:00.000-08:00

Angler from all the region will flock to Langkawi for the first Langkawi Mackerel Run 2007 for the total prize money of RM30,000. Starting from 22 Nov for 2 days.

Venue: Awana Porto Malai Jetty

Contact:
Langkawi Tourism Action Council,
LADA Complex

Tel: 04-9698080

Regional Conference on Asia-Pacific Geoparks and Business Dialogues

2007-11-07T20:16:00.000-08:00

REGIONAL CONFERENCE ON ASIA-PACIFIC GEOPARKS AND BUSINESS DIALOGUES
“Networking within National Geoparks”

13-15 November 2007
Mahsuri International Exhibition Centre (MIEC)

Introduction
A Geopark is a nationally protected area containing a number of geological heritage sites of particular importance, rarity or aesthetic appeal. It is part of an integrated concept of protection, education and sustainable development. The concept of linking sustainable development with geoheritage, conservation, education and tourism is rather new to the Asia Pacific region. In order to promote the development of National Geoparks among countries in the Asia-Pacific region, the first regional Conference on Asia-Pacific Network of National Geoparks is organised to take place in November 2007.
This provides platform for scholars and various stakeholders to discuss and exchange ideas on pressing issues of the sustainable use and management of geoheritage in each country. In the region, only China is vigorous in this pursuit, totalling more than 138 National Geoparks, 18 of which are currently members of the Global Network of National Geoparks assisted by UNESCO. Thus, it is in the interest of the knowledge of the natural and cultural resources and the links with landscape, that wider awareness and involvement in this region are crucial.

Objectives
• To discuss the progress of geoheritage conservation in the Asia-Pacific region.
• To discuss issues of conservation and sustainable use of geoheritage among various stakeholders.
• To promote development of National Geoparks among Asia-Pacific countries.
• To establish Asia-Pacific Network of National Geoparks

Plenary Papers
1. Networking between Asian Pacific National Geoparks by Prof. Dato’ Dr. Ibrahim Komoo (UNESCO)
2. Geotourism: added value for nature tourism by Prof. Dr. Zhao Xun (UNESCO)
3. UNESCO’s roles in promoting National Geoparks and sustainable development through a Global Network by Dr.Margaret Patzak (UNESCO)
4. Geopark as a tool in a holistic nature conservation by Dr. Nickolas Zouros & Dr. Patrick McKeever (European Geopark Network)

Persidangan Warisan Geologi Malaysia 2007: 12 Nov 2007

2007-11-07T20:11:00.000-08:00

MEMARTABAT SUMBER WARISAN GEOLOGI
Persidangan Warisan Geologi Malaysia 2007

12 November 2007
Mutiara Beach Resort, Langkawi

Anjuran
Kumpulan Warisan Geologi Malaysia
Institut Alam Sekitar dan Pembangunan (LESTARI)
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Jabatan Mineral dan Geosains Malaysia
Lembaga Pembangunan Langkawi (LADA)

Persidangan Warisan Geologi Malaysia 2007 adalah yang kelima dalam siri yang dicetuskan oleh Kumpulan Warisan Geologi Malaysia (KWGM) bermula tahun 1999. Kesinambungan siri persidangan ini dengan sokongan berterusan pelbagai institusi penyelidikan, pihak berkuasa tempatan, swasta, badan bukan kerajaan dan pihak persendirian menunjukkan bahawa KWGM kini berada pada landasan yang betul. KWGM telah menyambut ulangtahun kesepuluhnya baru-baru ini dengan kejayaan memartabatkan Langkawi Geopark sebagai salah sebuah Global Geopark di bawah naungan UNESCO. Pendekatan pembangunan melalui kerjasama pelbagai pihak merupakan kunci segala kejayaan yang dicapai oleh KWGM. Bagi menghadapai dekad keduanya KWGM akan menghadapi cabaran lebih hebat khususnya dalam mengukuhkan hubungan kerjasama sedia ada di samping memperluas jaringan di peringkat kebangsaan dan rantau. Persidangan kali ini yang bertema “Memartabat Sumber Warisan Geologi” diharap akan dapat meransang ke arah usaha menjamin kerelevenan KWGM dalam usaha pemeliharaan sumber warisan geologi. Kertaskerja persidangan ini akan mencerminkan peri pentingnya kesepaduan usaha sama pelbagai pihak demi memartabat sumber warisan geologi bukan sahaja untuk negara malah untuk seluruh planet bumi tanpa mengira batas sempadan geografi.

Langkawi Geopark

Langkawi merupakan gabungan 99 kepulauan paling bertuah kerana telah dinobat sebagai geopark pertama di rantau ini dan kini telah diiktiraf pihak UNESCO sebagai ahli dalam Jaringan Global Geopark. Berdasarkan konsep yang dibangunkan oleh KWGM dan UNESCO, Langkawi
Geopark dibina oleh Lembaga Pembangunan Langkawi (LADA) dan Kerajaan Negeri Kedah bagi menyokong usaha pembangunan lestari kepulauan ini yang menitikberatkan pemeliharaan sumber warisan alam semulajadi dan kesejahteraan hidup masyarakat tempatan. Dengan
penubuhan Langkawi Geopark, LADA dan Kerajaan Negeri Kedah berhasrat menjadikan Langkawi destinasi pelancongan alam semula jadi terulung di rantau ini. Pihak Pengurusan Langkawi Geopark pula bertekad akan memainkan peranan sebagai nukleus dalam usaha pembangunan geopark dan pemeliharaan sumber warisan geologi negara dan rantau Asia Tenggara.

off topic: Langkawi International Maritime and Aerospace (LIMA 2007) exhibition

2007-10-20T07:23:00.000-07:00

LIMA 2007 or Langkawi International Maritime and Aerospace exhibition at Mahsuri International Exhibition Centre

One of the largest airshows in the world, LIMA is a biennial event showcasing the latest advancements in the aviation industry. Visitors include senior government officials, both civil and military, and leaders of industry from Malaysia as well as other countries from the Asia-Pacific region. The four-hour flying display held is daily and attracts a large audience. To add to all this, seacrafts and submarines, another leading attraction, are displayed at the Awana Porto Malai.

Date: 4 - 8 December 2007

Located next to the Langkasuka Beach Resort is this 71,400-square-metre exhibition and conference centre known as Mahsuri International Exhibition Centre (MIEC). The largest in Langkawi, it can accommodate up to 3,000 participants at one time. The centre is equipped with an exhibition hall, function room, lounge rooms, VIP suites, gallery and viewing deck. It is home to the top-notch annual event, Langkawi International Maritime and Aerospace Exhibition (LIMA). It also hosts other events such as Travel Mart and Motor Show.

2007-06-25T06:42:00.000-07:00

Langkawi Geopark has the best-exposed of oldest rock in Malaysia and most complete Palaeozoic sedimentary sequence originating from the beginning of the Cambrian to the Permian period. Later, during the Mesozoic era, the islands underwent a major tectonic even that resulted in the emplacement of its numerous granitic igneous bodies. This incredible power generated by nature from deep beneath the earth's mantle had pushed up huge blocks of older rocks and placed them above a very much younger terrain.

In Langkawi geological history, much of the development is linked to events that occurred during the time of the prehistoric supercontinent of Pangaea and the southern hemispheric Gondwanaland more than 550 million years ago. It probably began with the deposition of the Machinchang sandstone in a lacustrine environment during much of the Cambrian time. This was followed by the submergence of the land during the late Cambrian period (~500m.y.), which saw the invasion of shallow marine fauna into the seas around Langkawi. The continuous subsidence of the sea floor resulted in the formation of thick limestone of what is known as the Setul Formation during the Ordovician period ( `440m.y.), at the end of which the sea became too deep, causing the limestone deposition to cease.

THE MACHINCHANG CAMBRIAN GEOFOREST PARK

The Machinchang Cambrian Geoforest Park hosts the oldest geological formation in Malaysia known as the Machinchang Formation.

" The island's geological make up forms the basis of the flora of the islands. Most of the outer islands are limestone and marble while the main island comprises ancient sandstone formations and granite intrusions. Gunung Machinchang The mountain is one of the oldest rock formations in Southeast Asia. To experience it, take an exhilirating ride on the Langkawi Cable Car over the forest canopy and up the mountain's escarpment to the summit at 713m. Observe the 550 million year old sandstone outcrops, the mountain flora and birdlife. Look out for the world's smallest orchid as well as pitcher plants. There are several walks between stations to allow a closer look at the rocks and vegeration. Gunung Raya Langkawi's highest peak at 880m is reached via a winding 13km toll road (50 sen) that passes through fascinating forests supporting a wide variety of fauna. Hornbills and birds of prey are common sights. Make a stop at several points and observe the forest from the canopy level. Look, listen and be one with the denizens of this environ. The mountain is a gigantic batholith formed about 230 million years ago, deep beneath the surface of the earth.Plate tectonic movements have pushed it to the surface. Limestone Coast The north, northeast coast and islands as far down as Pulau Tuba are predominantly limestone, approximately 400 million years old. Many endemic plants are found here and tall 'palm-like' plants called cycads grow from within cracks in the limestone. The outer islands are the best for seeing both the rocks and limestone vegetation. Rocky outcrops form an amazing sight especially along the uninhabited northern and eastern coastlines. Visitors need to hire a boat from Tanjung Rhu, Kilim or Kuah to explore these areas. The legendary Tasik Dayang Bunting (Lake of the Pregnant Maiden) is a beautiful freshwater lake located on limestone within the rainforest. It is Langkawi's largest lake and is separated from the sea by a thin rock wall. Walk through the forests and paddle or swim in the lake."

Also located within the park are some natural wonders that had resulted from recent geological processes such as the Temurun and Telaga Tujuh Waterfalls, remnant islands of Anak Burau and Anak Datai and the beautiful beaches in Teluk Datai and Pantai Kok. The Machinchang peak exhibits peculiarly chopped sandstone that has often been associated with the colourful folk myth of the brawl between the two giants, Mat Chinchang and Mat Raya . The Machinchang ridges can be classified as one of the most beautiful landscapes in the area. " The two most prominent mountains in Langkawi Gunong Machinchang (Mat Cincang) and Gunong Raya (Mat Raya) tell the tale of the fight between families of giants. The story tells the tale of a wedding - with Mat Raya's son wanting to marry Mat Cincang's daughter. During the wedding feast, a fight broke out between the two wedding parties. Pots and pans were flung at each other. " ...

DAYANG BUNTING GEOFOREST PARK

The Dayang Bunting Marble Geoforest Park mainly comprises the Permian overthrusted by the older Setul Formation limestones. These finest marbles resulted from the baking of Chuping Limestone by small granite intrusion underneath. There are a number of caves within the park. One of the most unique features of the park is the Tasik Dayang Bunting, a fresh water lake. A large mangrove forest flourish along the Selat Dayang Bunting ( Dayang Bunting Straits) . The combination of landscapes from marble and granite bedrocks formed a figure resembling a pregnant woman on her back, hence, the name Tasik Dayang Bunting or Lake of the Pregnant Maiden. "Pulau Dayang Bunting (Isle of Pregnant Maiden) is an island just south of the main Langkawi island. A small island encapsulates a freshwater lake (tasik). The romantic tragedy of Pulau Dayang Bunting tells the tale of a beautiful fairy princess or genie called Mambang Sari and a Prince, Mat Teja. One day while she was swimming in the pool, the prince chanced upon her and soon fell in love with her. It was said that she was tricked into marrying him and they soon had a child from the union. Unfortunately, their child died soon after birth and is believed to be buried in the lake. Before she left, the celestial princess blessed the water so that any childless woman who bathed in the lake, Tasik Dayang Bunting would conceive. Locals certainly believe that the lake has magical powers and that women who drink the waters of the lake can improve their fertitity. " and another version of story "One version has it that Dayang Bunting was a giant guardian spirit that kept watch over the islands. The lady's defenses include her pet lion and poison from the tuba root, potent weapons for her protection. Hence, the two islands closest to Pulau Dayang Bunting. As you approaching the island, the silhoutte resembles that of a reclined pregnant giant, are named Pulau Singa Besar (Great Lion Island) and Pulau Tuba (Poisonous Root Island).

The story goes that, a group of rude merchants failed to pay the obligatory respects to Dayang Bunting as they passed by the islands. Rudely awakened by the intrusion, she summoned her pet lion to despatch the trespassers. She roused the spirits of wind and water, stirring up a tropical storm that unleashed its fury on the incoming fleet of sailors."

2007-06-10T01:21:00.000-07:00

Langkawi is now officially UNESCO Global Geopark

Langkawi, a cluster of 99 islands covering an area of 10,000 hectares, has been declared a geopark by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (Unesco) effective June2007. Langkawi joined the Global Geoparks network of 52 geoparks worldwide.

This official recognition by Unesco will enhance Langkawi's image as a world class tourist destination

2007-02-02T16:45:00.000-08:00

The Mysterious Grave

Locally knowed as Makam Ajaib, an acient grave located in the small village of Padang Matsirat. The origin is unknown but from the look of the unsual tombstone, it might belong to someone imporatant at that time.

It's believed it was the grave of Tun Jana Khatib from Pasai and then executed by the King of Singapore. In the Malay Annal by Tun Sri Lanang, Tun Jana Khatib was a magican, he was ordered to be stabbed with several spears for showing his magic skill to the Queen. After being stabbed, his blood floowed out and his body disappear and the pool of blood turned into a red stone. His body disappeared and reappeared in Langkawi.

2007-01-24T08:35:00.000-08:00

Update on several new mythical site soon

Soon, some write up on The Mysterious Grave (Makam Ajaib), Cave of the Sirens (Gua Langsiur) and Cave of the White Hill (Gua Batu Putih).

Later, Cape of the Screen (Tanjung Tirai) and the White Crocodile. Coming soon...

2006-10-09T08:06:00.000-07:00

The legends continue

If you visualise the rocks formed prior to the legends took place, perhaps you should say the rock formed the legends. The legends told from the rock; how the geology of Langkawi was formed 500 million years ago, where the oldest rock in Langkawi found exposed as Machinchang Mountain or locally known as Gunung Mat Cincang. The humanlike profile of rock formation that resembles a man. Legend said this was the remnant of a giant turned mountain. The geology this was formed by sedimentary rock comprises of mainly sandstone at a paleo riverive delta and uplifted by earth tectonic processes.

Do you know that "A large pot of gravy (kuah) was broken and the contents flowed onto the ground. Where the gravy spilt, became know as Kuah (the largest town on Langkawi island) and where the crockery (belanga) was broken (pecah) was location of the village Kampung Belanga Pecah (belaga pecah means broken crockery). The gravy seep in (kisap) through the land at the village named Kisap." The Kisap in geology context is a major fault that the brittle rock fractured or crushed by tectonic, known by geologist as Kisap Fault. The extent of highly fractured rock covers Belanga Pecah where you can find the 'broken cooking pots' like crushed rocks, and also Telaga Ayer Hangat (hotspring), it is believe the hot water spring seeps out from the very deep underground carrying the heat from the earth.

Coincident???

2006-09-30T08:02:00.000-07:00

Langkawi Main Attractions:
Nature sightseeing on the islands

1.BIRDS
There are approximately 200 species of birds recorded on Langkawi. Among them are 20 species of birds of prey (including White-bellied Sea Eagle, Brahminy Kite, Changeable Hawk-eagle, Jerdon's Baza and Mountain Hawk-eagle), seven species of kingfishers (including the Brown-winged, Black-capped and Collared), five species of wild pigeons (including the endangered Large Green, Pink-necked green and Thick-billed green), five species of sunbirds (including the Ruby-cheeked and Crimson) and several flower peckers (including the Scarlet-backed and Orange-bellied). The best time of the year for bird watching is between the months of November to April during the northern hemisphere's migratory season. Found around Cenang rice fields and the area in front of Bon Ton Resort and Restaurant, foothills of Gunung Raya and Gunung Machinchang, the mangroves between the Mutiara Burau Bay and Berjaya Resorts, and Sungai Kisap and Sungai Kilim Mangrove Reserves on the northern coast.

2. WILDLIFE
Langkawi is home to many interesting fauna including some very bizarre ones. There are four species of primates including the long-tailed Macaque, Dusky-leaf Monkey, Slow Loris and the world's only gliding monkey. The Colugo (Flying Lemur). Here too you can come across the orld's smallest deer, the Mousedeer, Giant Squirrels, Flying foxes, Civer Cats and the Pangolin.

3. CAVES
Langkawi is home to many caves. The four most noted ones are:
Gua Pasir Dagang The cave on the northwest side of Pulau Dayang Bunting is home to many cave dwellers such as bats. Access is by boat, then foot. Gua Cerita Located on Langkawi's northeast coast, this cave is accessible by boat and often included in the itinerary of mangrove tours that operate from Tanjung Rhu to Sungai Kisap Forest Reserve. Access is via a beach and a short flight of steps. Gua Landak Located a short distance from the Sheraton Perdana Resort in Kuah, this cave is easily accessible by foot. Gua Kelawar Located in the mangroves of Sungai Kilim and is usually bundled in the mangrove tour package.

4. CORAL REEFS
While there are some coral reefs around the main islands, the most developed dive and snorkelling site offering the best visibility is the Pulau Payar Marine Park, located about an hour's boat ride to the south of Langkawi. Organised day trips operate regularly to the park.

5. GEOLOGICAL FORMATIONS
The island's geological make up forms the basis of the flora of the islands. Most of the outer islands are limestone and marble while the main island comprises ancient sandstone formations and granite intrusions. Gunung Machinchang The mountain is one of the oldest rock formations in Southeast Asia. To experience it, take an exhilirating ride on the Langkawi Cable Car over the forest canopy and up the mountain's escarpment to the summit at 713m. Observe the 550 million year old sandstone outcrops, the mountain flora and birdlife. Look out for the world's smallest orchid as well as pitcher plants. There are several walks between stations to allow a closer look at the rocks and vegeration. Gunung Raya Langkawi's highest peak at 880m is reached via a winding 13km toll road (50 sen) that passes through fascinating forests supporting a wide variety of fauna. Hornbills and birds of prey are common sights. Make a stop at several points and observe the forest from the canopy level. Look, listen and be one with the denizens of this environ. The mountain is a gigantic batholith formed about 230 million years ago, deep beneath the surface of the earth.Plate tectonic movements have pushed it to the surface. Limestone Coast The north, northeast coast and islands as far down as Pulau Tuba are predominantly limestone, approximately 400 million years old. Many endemic plants are found here and tall 'palm-like' plants called cycads grow from within cracks in the limestone. The outer islands are the best for seeing both the rocks and limestone vegetation. Rocky outcrops form an amazing sight especially along the uninhabited northern and eastern coastlines. Visitors need to hire a boat from Tanjung Rhu, Kilim or Kuah to explore these areas. The legendary Tasik Dayang Bunting (Lake of the Pregnant Maiden) is a beautiful freshwater lake located on limestone within the rainforest. It is Langkawi's largest lake and is separated from the sea by a thin rock wall. Walk through the forests and paddle or swim in the lake.

6. MANGROVES
Mangrove observation can be experienced at several forest reserves - Sungai Air Hangat, Sungai Kilim, Sungai Kisap and the Tuba Straits between Pulau Tuba and Pulau Dayang Bunting. Mangroves act as a nurturing area for fish as well as providing habitat for birdlife, reptiles and primates. Langkawi limestone are the only ones in Malaysia that are embedded in limestone. Small boat cruises bring visitors close to the fascinating vegetation and wildlife that the mangrove support. Tours include visits to limestone caves and the chance to see eagles feeding on marine life. Book your tours through hotel recreation desks, or go to the jetties at Tanjung Rhu and Sungai Kilim (for Sungai Kilim Mangrove) and Kuah Jetty for the Tuba Straits managrove.

7. RAINFORESTS
Malaysia has the world's oldest original rainforests. Within Langkawi there are several areas of interest, but the use of naturalists who know the trails and the flora and fauna is recommended. (A) Foothills of Gunung Macincang - Datai side. (B) Telaga Tujuh (C) Peak of Gunung Macincang (D) Gunung Raya (E) Durian Perangin Waterfall (F) Lubuk Semilang (site of the former Book Village).

8. WATERFALLS
Telaga Tujuh Experience this beautiful area with its refreshing cascades of mountain water that flow into seven rocky natural pools, hence the name, Seven Wells. Located at the foot of Gunung Macincang, the trail's concrete steps that traverses mature rainforest is rather steep. Beware of monkeys. When you encounter them just dont taunt them or bare your teeth as they often take this as unfriendly and aggressive. After the first level, proceed further into the forest by following the stream and find yourself secluded pools to lay back and relax after a hard climb. Try to steer away from the edge of the falls as these are often slippery and treacherous. Temurun Waterfall The falls are located just off the road to Datai Bay in a scenic rainforest setting. Its just a short walk to enjoy Langkawi's tallest waterfall. Best viewed during the rainy season. Durian Perangin Waterfall A series of small cascading pools on the edge of an orchard. Accessible by car from the main road.

source: langkawishowcase.com

2006-09-25T06:40:00.000-07:00

Tasik Dayang Bunting (B Version)

One version has it that Dayang Bunting was a giant guardian spirit that kept watch over the islands. The lady's defenses include her pet lion and poison from the tuba root, potent weapons for her protection. Hence, the two islands closest to Pulau Dayang Bunting. As you approaching the island, the silhoutte resembles that of a reclined pregnant giant, are named Pulau Singa Besar (Great Lion Island) and Pulau Tuba (Poisonous Root Island).

The story goes that, a group of rude merchants failed to pay the obligatory respects to Dayang Bunting as they passed by the islands. Rudely awakened by the intrusion, she summoned her pet lion to despatch the trespassers. She roused the spirits of wind and water, stirring up a tropical storm that unleashed its fury on the incoming fleet of sailors.

The howling winds and tossing waves threw and dashed vessels on Pulau Jong (Junk Island), hence the remains of wrecked vessels. In the stormy affair, a cargo of black and white water buffaloes escaped to Pulau Gubang Darat (Land Stable Island) and Pulau Gubang Laut (Sea Stable Island) while the white buffaloes sheltered at Pulau Balar (White Water Buffalo Island). Yet other boats, laden with rice, was stranded at Pulau Beras Basah (Wet Rice Island).

2006-09-25T06:35:00.000-07:00

Legends and more

Legends may and may be not have faded over the years, many attractions on the island serve to remind us of them. These include Gua Langsiar (cave of the banshee), Telaga Tujuh (seven wells) waterfall, Pantai Pasir Tengkorak (skull beach) and Pulau Beras Basah (island of wet rice grains).

Telaga Tujuh
The Seven Wells or Telaga Tujuh are actuarially a series of seven pools, one after the other on the face of a hill.

It tells of fairies who delight in bathing in the cool waters which are supposed to possess soothing healing properties. A mountain prince who once lived near the wells tried to capture one of these fairy maidens, but until today, they have remained elusive.

It is believed that the unique lime trees and the sintuk, a climbing plant which has large pods, that grow around the pools were left behind by the fairies and locals who visit the Telaga Tujuh waterfalls often use them to wash their hair in order to cleanse themselves of bad luck.

Pasir Tengkorak (Beach of Skull)
A rather eerie legend shadows this lovely secluded little beach.
locals believe that a a sea demon or in some cases a giant whirlpool awaits unwary ships just off the Langkawi islands--at the spot where the Straits of Malacca join the Indian Ocean and the Andaman Sea.

The demon/ whirlpool is said to have swallowed countless number of vessels and deposited the skulls of the crew and passengers at Pantai Tengkorak.

The bone fragments of ancient mariners were found scattered at Tanjung Tulang, while parts of the ships washed up on Pantai Pasir Hitam.

As a result, mineral deposits of tourmaline, ilmenite and zircon have caused the sands to be black in the Beach Of Black Sand while the Beach of Skulls is littered with “bones”.

Pulau Kentut (Islands of Farts)
In another story, a prince once ate half cooked rice during a wedding feast.

He suffered indigestion and farted at two spots now known as
Pulau Kentut Besar (big Fart Island) and Pulau Kentut Kecil (small Fart Island)!

2006-09-23T08:47:00.000-07:00

Burnt Rice Beach

A few years after Mahsuri's premature death, the formidable Siamese army made an attack on the island in 1821. In desperation, the chief Dato' Karma Jaya ordered the granary to be burnt down to prevent the storage of rice from falling into Siamese hands. Kampong Raja at Padang Matsirat was the ancient capital of Langkawi, where the island's rice granary was located there. The remnants of dark grainy sand (burnt rice) can still be seen at this beach known as the Burnt Rice (beach) in Pantai Beras Terbakar especially after a heavy downfall that washes out the odd blackened grain or so.

2006-09-22T11:28:00.000-07:00

Gua Cherita

Here, you will see faintly legible on the walls, Jawi inscriptions that date back to 1754 AD. You will also see rocks that somewhat resemble furnitures. The rock formations are not only beautiful to behold but seems to portray shapes of mythical beings of the island.

These limestone caves in Isle of Gua Cherita or Gua Cerita (Story Cave), are told in the legends of the founding of the Kingdom of Kedah. In the legend of Merong Mahawangsa:

The story goes that the emperors of Rome and China had a plan to marry off their children. The scheme was opposed by the legendary Geruda (phoenix) who saw the union of the two great powers as a threat to the other smaller kingdoms. The Geruda was determined to quash the scheme; what it did was to abduct the Chinese princess and hid her in a cave believed to be on Langkawi Island. It then set to attack and destroy the Roman fleet commanded by Merong Maha Wangsa with the Roman Prince on it. Merong Maha Wangsa is said to be of mythical origin, the descendents of an indera (a minor divinity) and a gergasi (orge).

During the battle Merong Maha Wangsa summoned the help of Jentayu, the mythical bird of water. However the Garuda was victorious. During the battle the Roman prince fell into the sea and was washed ashore on the island where the Chinese princess was hidden. He was later found by the princess's maids and the couple were finally united in betrothal.

Meanwhile the Garuda had thought he was victorious but came to know later that the couple was united in marriage. In disgrace the Geruda vanished itself from the world.

Another version:
Gua Cerita & The Gadembai

A long time ago there lived a strange creature on Langkawi, called Gedembai,who could turn any human or animal into anything she wished just by saying the words. If she said to someone, "You look like an ox!" that person would instantly be transformed into an ox. She could also turn people into inanimate objects such as rocks, and this meant certain death. Gedembai was feared and hated by everyone and her unusual power virtually made her the queen of the island.

Her wishes were fulfilled unquestioningly and no one dared to disobey her. She was described to appear in various forms;a ghost acreature like a human being but of giant size. Both however mention her ability to turn people into stone. Contrary to what may be expected, the Langkawi Gedembai was a beautiful, luscious woman in her early thirties.

Her character was devoid of love or compassion and her deadly ability taught people to stay away from her. Many people left the island and those who could not afford to leave lived in great fear. They learned that appearing docile and weak kept them safe from Gedembai, as long as they did what she wanted.

Gedembai lived in a beautiful timber house that was build for her by villagers.One day as she was walking along the beach of Tanjung Rhu, she noticed a cave and took a liking to it. This cave, called Gua Cerita, was already inhabited by a family but Gedembai turned them all to stone.

For some time, stones could be found in the cave in the shape of beds,tables, pots and pans, and other household items, and of a man, woman,and three children, but they have been removed over time.

2006-09-22T11:27:00.000-07:00

Legend of Pulau Dayang Bunting

Pulau Dayang Bunting (Isle of Pregnant Maiden) is an island just south of the main Langkawi island. A small island encapsulates a freshwater lake (tasik). The romantic tragedy of Pulau Dayang Bunting tells the tale of a beautiful fairy princess or genie called Mambang Sari and a Prince, Mat Teja. One day while she was swimming in the pool, the prince chanced upon her and soon fell in love with her. It was said that she was tricked into marrying him and they soon had a child from the union.

Unfortunately, their child died soon after birth and is believed to be buried in the lake. Before she left, the celestial princess blessed the water so that any childless woman who bathed in the lake, Tasik Dayang Bunting would conceive. Locals certainly believe that the lake has magical powers and that women who drink the waters of the lake can improve their fertility.

2006-09-22T11:21:00.000-07:00

Mahsuri's Tragedy

The most notable tale of Langkawi is that of Mahsuri, a beautiful maiden executed after being falsely accused of adultery.

During the reign of Sultan Abdullah Mukarram Shah the Second (1762-1800), a man named Pandak Maya came to Langkawi seeking his fortune. After eating some enchanted rice grains, his wife was soon blessed with a beautiful daughter, Mahsuri, who eventually married Mat Deris, the son of Langkawi's chief.

Mahsuri was beautiful and kind-hearted, capturing the heart of many village lads. She soon caught the eye of the local chieftain. Although he wanted to marry Mahsuri, he was unable to do so and decided then to marry Mahsuri to his son Mat Deris. They soon married and lived in harmony for months before Mat Deris was called away on a mission.

During Mat Deris’ absence, a travelling troubadour, came to the village. Out of kindness, Mahsuri offered him a place to stay. A few months after this, Mahsuri gave birth to a baby boy. There are several versions of how she came to be accused of adultery. The most common version is that her jealous mother-in-law falsely accused her of adultery because of Mahsuri’s popularity and jealousy of her husband’s feelings for Mahsuri. The presence of the traveller in her house and the baby also preyed heavily on the minds of the villages. Upon hearing his wife’s story and village gossip, the chieftain arrested Mahsuri and sentenced her to death without trail.

Her beauty led to jealous and wrongful accusations of adultery and Mahsuri was subsequently sentenced to death. , and witnesses claimed to see white blood gushing from her wound, as if to prove her innocence. Instantly, a mysterious mist shrouded the area.

During the execution at Padang Hangus, she was stabbed with a special kris (Malay dagger). According to legend she could only be killed when her executioner used the dagger (some say spear) from her house. Legend tells that because of her innocence, only white blood flowed from her body. As she lay dying, Mahsuri cast a curse on the island - that Langkawi would not be peaceful nor prosperous for seven generations. After Masuri’s death, her husband and son moved to Phuket Thailand

As incredible as it may seem, time passed slowly by for six generations and it was only during the end of the 7th generation that the island became a popular travel destination, attracting a wealth of development projects.

Makam Mahsuri, a mausoleum, is built on Langkawi island to honour the memory of Mahsuri. The decendents of Mahsuri who lives on Langkawi or Puket till today keep track of their ancestry.

2006-09-22T11:20:00.000-07:00

Legend of Mat Cincang and Mat Raya

The two most prominent mountains in Langkawi Gunong Machinchang (Mat Cincang) and Gunong Raya (Mat Raya) tell the tale of the fight between families of giants.

The story tells the tale of a wedding - with Mat Raya's son wanting to marry Mat Cincang's daughter. During the wedding feast, a fight broke out between the two wedding parties. Pots and pans were flung at each other.

A large pot of gravy (kuah) was broken and the contents flowed onto the ground. Where the gravy spilt, became know as Kuah (the largest town on Langkawi island) and where the crockery (belanga) was broken (pecah) was location of the village Kampung Belanga Pecah (belaga pecah means broken crockery). The gravy seep in (kisap) through the land at the village named Kisap.

A couldron of hot water (air hangat) was also spilled on the ground Air Hangat Village (Hot Water Village). Where the engagement ring (cincin) was hurled became known as Tanjung Cincin (Cape of the Ring). All these sites are found on Langkawi island. The straits now separates Langkawi from Terutau Island in Thailand.

The fight between the two families went on until it was intervened by Mat Sawar and ended. Both Mat Raya and Mat Cincang apologised for the damage incurred. In remorse, they chose to be transformed into mountains, immobile and benign.

Today, Gunung Mat Cincang and Gunung Raya stand facing each other. As if separating the two, Bukit Sawar (Sawar Hill) lies in the middle. If you look at the two mountains today, you will notice that little Mat Sawar Hill is wedged in between, probably to prevent another fight between the two.

The marriage turned out to be a prosperous one, for Mat Raya's son turned over leaf and became a devoted husband.

2006-09-22T11:15:00.000-07:00

Merong Mahawangsa and the Demigod

The Kedah Annals (Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa) tells the tale of the founding of the Kingdom of Kedah with mentioned of Langkawi island, as a hiding place of the Prince of Rum and Princess of China. Raja Merong Mahawangsa became the first ruler of Kedah.
The annals tell about Merong Mahawangsa, an ambassador of the Kingdom of Rum (believed to be part of the Byzantine empire). who escorted the Prince of Rum to China to be married to the Princess of China. The geruda (a demigod), who felt that the union should not take place, kidnapped the Chinese princess and her maid and hid them in a cave believed to Gua Cerita, in Langkawi. He then attacked the fleet carrying the prince. In the battle, the prince was swept ashore on Langkawi and united with the Chinese princess. Meanwhile, the Merong Mahawangsa landed with some surviving crew on the shores of Kedah. Believing that the prince had died, he decided to settle there and stared the settlement which grew to become the Kingdom of Kedah. Raja Merong Mahawangsa became the first ruler of Kedah.

2006-09-22T11:12:00.000-07:00

The Tales

The history of the Langkawi archipelago is intricately entwined with her many local tales handed down by word of mouth from generation to generation. Each tale relates to some familiar local landform or inhabitants of the Langkawi islands, giving reality to the stories told. The islands’ rich heritage of myths and legends spins tales of gigantic birds, demigods, warriors, princesses and maidens in tragedy and romances.

2006-09-22T10:53:00.000-07:00

Origin

Langkawi islands were once joined with other continents and sub-continents such as Australia, India, Africa and Antartica, in a super-continent called Gondwana Land during the late Carboniferous to early Permian time (about 280-300 million years ago).

Langkawi, parts of Sumatra, Thailand, Burma and a small part of southern China, were part of the Gondwana super-continent that included Antarctica, South America, Africa, Madagascar, Australia-New Guinea, New Zealand, Arabia and India.